Pictures from coup d’etat in Honduras
A wounded protester lies on the street.
General Romeo Vásquez, mastermind of the coup d’etat, states, “No one is above the law.”
A soldier stands ready to fire. Read More »
A wounded protester lies on the street.
General Romeo Vásquez, mastermind of the coup d’etat, states, “No one is above the law.”
A soldier stands ready to fire. Read More »
In the wake of the coup d’etat in Honduras, Salvadoran President Mauricio Funes announced his support for and recognition of Manuel “Mel” Zelaya as the democratically-elected president of Honduras. Funes reiterated his support while attending a meeting for the System for Central American Integration, whose attendees included Guatemalan President Alvaro Colóm, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, Mexican President Felipe Calderón, and Honduran Chancellor Patricia Rodas. Funes stated that he is seeking support for the diplomatic isolation of the coup’s leaders. As a result of the meeting, SICA participating countries have removed Honduran ambassadors; however, the Salvadoran Chancellery clarified that El Salvador will not close the Honduran Embassy. The Salvadoran government, along with Honduras’ other neighboring countries, has halted commerce along the country’s border with Honduras for 48 hours.
In a press conference on Sunday, FMLN party leaders condemned the coup d’etat in Honduras. Sigfrido Reyes, the FMLN’s communications secretary and vice-president of the Legislative Assembly, defended Manuel Zelaya, stating, “President Zelaya was not asking to continue to be in power, rather he was asking for a citizen consultation to ask the Honduran people if they wanted to have a fourth ballot box in the November elections.”
Many suspect that Mauricio Funes and his new government is watching the Honduran coup with a strong sense of unease. Funes is the first leftist president in the history of El Salvador, and the former ruling party, ARENA, and other conservative parties continue to control the National Civil Police and the Legislative Assembly.
- Sara Skinner, US Grassroots Coordinator
*Photo from Diario CoLatino.
On Sunday, June 29, the Honduran military awakened the Honduran president, Mel Zelaya, and forced him on a plane to Costa Rica in an illegal coup d’etat. The coup occurred on the day that Hondurans were to vote to hold a Constitutional Assembly in November which could allow Mr. Zelaya to run for a second term. The coup was led by General Romeo Vásquez, a graduate of the infamous School of the Americas, who opposed the vote for the Constitutional Assembly, and is supported by the Honduran Congress and the Supreme Court.
The coup in Honduras echoes Central America’s violent history of military coups. As phone lines are cut and national TV channels are taken off the air, Hondurans are taking to the streets to denounce the military’s actions and are calling for international support. There are reports that demonstrators have been beaten, arbitrarily detained, and assassinated by the Honduran military. Read More »
Alex Sánchez, Director of the US office of the gang intervention organization Homies Unidos, was arrested today by the FBI on federal racketeering charges. Sánchez is a well-respected leader of the gang intervention movement in both the United States in El Salvador, and many organizations and community leaders have come to his defense.
Sánchez immigrated to the United States from El Salvador when he was a child and joined the infamous Mara Salvatrucha gang in Los Angeles when he was a teenager. After several arrests, Sánchez was deported to El Salvador, where he lived on the streets and feared retaliation from gangs and death squads who saw him as a rival. Sánchez returned to the United States in 1995 and won an asylum case in 2002. In 1998, Alex Sánchez co-founded Homies Unidos, an organization that supports gang violence prevention and intervention. Of América blog has a list of links to stories detailing how Mr. Sánchez has repeatedly been subject to abuse, harassment, and unlawful deportation by the LAPD.
According to the Los Angeles Times, the indictment includes the names of 24 leaders, members, and associates of MS-13, part of the Mara Salvatrucha gang. The alleged crimes include seven murders, eight conspiracies to commit murder, and gun and narcotic offenses. All of these alleged crimes are supposed to have transpired after Alex Sánchez returned to the United States and became an anti-gang leader. The FBI arrested Mr. Sánchez in his home, as his wife and children watched.
CISPES released a letter of support today for Alex Sánchez.
- Sara Skinner, US Grassroots Coordinator
In a sad reminder of how Salvadorans are touched by what happens in the United States everyday, yesterday the Prensa Gráfica announced that a 40 year-old Salvadoran woman, Ana Fernández, died in the tragic Metro crash in Washington, DC on Monday. Fernández, orginally from San Alejo in the department of La Unión, had been living in the United States for twenty years, and had just succeeded in bringing her eldest son to live with her in the United States. Ana Fernández leaves behind her loving husband of four years, Óscar Martínez, six children, her parents, and her five brothers and sisters. Fernández’s husband gave an interview to a local news station, stating, “She was the center of our family, I don’t know how to read or write.”
SHARE sends its condolences to all of the victims of Monday’s crash and their families across borders.
*Photo from La Prensa Gráfica.
- Sara Skinner, US Grassroots Coordinator
Ana Fernández no tomaba nunca ese tren de la línea roja. No tenía por qué, puesto que la estación de West Hyattsville, sobre la línea verde, le quedaba mucho más cerca del apartamento donde vivía con sus seis hijos y su esposo.
“Ayer (lunes) fue a hacer unos mandados y aprovechó para pasar tomando café en Takoma, en un lugar que le encantaba, siempre que salíamos me pedía que pasáramos por allí”, contaba ayer Óscar Martínez, quien el 4 de julio hubiera cumplido tres años de casado con Ana.
La mujer de 40 años estaba contenta. Hace menos de un mes había logrado traer desde San Alejo, La Unión, al mayor de sus hijos, Antonio, de 21 años, después del largo trámite para obtener la residencia para el único de sus hijos nacido en El Salvador….haga click para leer más.
- Sara Skinner, Coordinadora del Trabajo de Base
Esta homenaje a la Madre Lupe fue publicado en el blog: cronicasdeguerra.blogspot.com. La Madre Lupe es co-fundador de CODEFAM, Comité de Madres y Familiares de Desaparecidos “Marianella García Villas”, un contraparte de la Fundacion SHARE. Un día en la vida: la historia de Madre Lupe
Madre Lupe es el nombre de batalla y de ternura de la pequeña mujer que ven al lado derecho de su pantallas, sonriendo tras unos lentes. Madre Lupe es co-fundadora de CODEFAM y viuda del líder campesino Justo Mejía, asesinado por la oligarquía y los hombres de ORDEN en el año de 1977. Tuve el gusto de conocerla hace unos cuantos meses y de escuchar su historia de muerte, exilio, resurrección y vida. Madre Lupe me contó como Monseñor Romero siempre decía que su esposo, Justo Mejía, había padecido el martirio de Cristo. En la expresión de Madre Lupe no estaba el odio, sólo la nostalgia y tristeza, grabada en sus ojos y una voz dulce suave.
Ignoro si Manlio ha revelado esta verdad en sus vastas giras o publicaciones, aunque hay una cita sobre ello en una entrevista que le hicieran en 1989 fuera de país, puesto que es una novela del género testimonial basada integramente en el testimonio de vida y lucha de Madre Lupe. Fue entonces que comprendí para qué Dios – mi Dios, en el que creo- me había puesto en aquel camino.Cada semana, Equipo Maiz, un organazation para la Educación Popular y contraparte de SHARE, publica La Pagina de Maiz. Para leer la publicación de la semana, haz click en el link.
Cuba y El Salvador se toman de la mano
Un articulo en la CoLatina acerca de la mineria metalica
En los próximos días el Estado salvadoreño deberá presentarse ante el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias sobre Inversiones (CIADI) para enfrentar una demanda en su contra, interpuesta por la empresa canadiense Pacific Rim. Ésta le exige una indemnización de $77 millones por negarle los permisos de explotación de la mina El Dorado, en San Isidro (Cabañas).
No figura en la agenda mediática, ni el nuevo gobierno ha sentado postura; pero el caso es grave y amerita un debate profundo sobre las implicaciones de un posible fallo favorable a Pacific Rim, cuyo ejemplo ya siguen otras compañías afectadas por el rechazo salvadoreño a las minas. ¿Qué hará el país con una avalancha de demandas por $100 millones, 300 millones, etc.?
Pacific Rim se acoge a disposiciones oscuras del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Centroamérica y República Dominicana con Estados Unidos (CAFTA, por sus siglas en inglés), principalmente las contenidas en los capítulos de Inversiones (Art. 10) y Solución de controversias (Art. 20). Éstas –en la práctica– prohíben a los Estados defender los intereses nacionales.
Favorecen a Pacific Rim el ambiguo concepto de inversión, el malévolo principio de expropiación indirecta y la activación de mecanismos de arbitraje planteados en el CAFTA, entre éstos el del CIADI. Éste es un tribunal corporativo, adscrito al Banco Mundial, que casi siempre condena a los gobiernos (excepto el estadounidense) y favorece a las transnacionales.
Según el CAFTA, expropiación indirecta es toda acción u omisión gubernamental que afecte las posibles ganancias de las empresas. En ese sentido, la negación de las licencias a Pacific Rim constituye un acto de “expropiación indirecta” del Estado salvadoreño, por tanto, podría ser condenado a indemnizar a la minera canadiense y obligado a otorgarle el permiso.
Con sobrada razón, los opositores al CAFTA advertían la grave amenaza a la soberanía nacional y la violación al derecho a la autodeterminación del pueblo salvadoreño. ¿O acaso El Salvado no tiene derecho a rechazar proyectos mineros que contaminarían el medioambiente (agua, aire y suelo) y pondrían en gran peligro la continuidad de la existencia humana?
La demanda de Pacific Rim es motivo de alarma nacional. El Parlamento debe aprobar de inmediato una ley que prohíba la minería metálica y el Ejecutivo –aliado con la sociedad civil– prepararse para defender los intereses del país, apelando al principio de soberanía nacional, derecho a la autodeterminación de los pueblos y a la defensa de la vida.
El Estado salvadoreño podría acogerse a algunas cláusulas del mismo CAFTA, sobre todo las referidas al Medioambiente (Art. 17). Pero esto sería intrascendente, si el CIADI carga sus dados hacia las corporaciones. Lo necesario es, entonces, platear la derogación del CAFTA o –al menos– la reforma a sus disposiciones más dañinas a los intereses nacionales.
*Equipo de comunicaciones de la Mesa Nacional frente a la Minería Metálica.
Twelve days after his inauguration, President Mauricio Funes announced that he had found corruption in public institutions. In the years during the Saca presidency (2004-2009), several ARENA government employees received pay from the National Registry for jobs they were not doing. Additionally, Funes found many abuses of public spending, such as the former director as well as the sub director of the Instituto Seguro Social (health care system) each having four vehicles at the expense of the state.
The director of the National Registry has to date reported 29 of these “ghost positions” – positions where people received money without ever working. Some payments began as early as 2002 and they continue until the last day the ARENA government had power, May 31, 2009. These “ghost positions” and wasteful spending cost the Salvadoran government around $700,000 annually.
A “ghost position” that has been gaining publicity is that of an ARENA deputy, who is also a doctor. The National Registry paid the deputy to be a gynecologist though never actually serving as one. Without doing work, this deputy received $954 every month.
President Funes has addressed this situation by ordering an investigation to uncover the “ghost positions.” He named Carlos Cáceres, the minister of the Treasury, to head the investigation, though Funes has yet to disclose further details about the particular functions and logistics of the commission.
The president is also planning to make an executive decree which would place restrictions on the use of vehicles by the state, the purchase of goods and services, and the filling of these vacant positions. This decree is projected to save $75 million – $35 in human resources and $40 in goods and services – by eliminating “ghost positions” and creating an inter-institutional purchase of goods and services to buy necessary items at the most competitive price possible.
- Leslie O’Bray, Grassroots Education and Advocacy Intern